Red is the Color

February is red – the Chinese Lunar New Year, Valentine’s Day, and Heart Health Month.  Red is the color of luck, valentines, and the heart.  So, February is a perfect time to increase awareness about coronary artery (heart) disease.

Heart disease is the #1 cause of death for both women and men in America.  Every year almost one million Americans have heart attacks.  About 600,000 Americans die from heart disease annually.  In fact, more Southerners die of heart disease compared to those who live in Western states. 

Without blood and breath there is no life, the heart needs a blood supply for nutrients to pump oxygen containing-blood throughout the body. Coronary artery disease occurs when the arteries feeding the heart become clogged.  This condition causes stroke, heart failure, and heart attacks. Risk for heart disease increases as we age. 

Know your risk for heart disease! 

1. Do you smoke?

2. Do you have high blood pressure?

3. Are you overweight?

4. Do you have diabetes?

5. Did your mother or father die of a heart attack before the age of 50?

6. Is your cholesterol high?

7. Are you sedentary?

If you answered yes to anyone to those questions, then you are at increased risk of heart disease and/or having a stroke or hear attack.  Talk to your doctor about reducing your risk.  Stop smoking. Cigarette smoke contains tar and materials, which cause stickiness in blood vessels supplying the heart.  Imagine a sink pipe with loads and loads of grit inside, consequently less and less “stuff” gets through the pipe. 

Oftentimes high blood pressure doesn’t have symptoms, yet it causes life-threatening damage.  By losing as little as 10% of bodyweight can reduce blood pressure and risk of heart disease.  It’s very important not to ignore diabetes if diagnosed, for it can result in blindness and kidney failure in addition to increasing risk of heart attacks. 

I know we all are tired of hearing about eating right and exercising; however it really does work. Have your cholesterol checked annually if female over the age of 45 and if male, over the age 35. Incorporating more grains in your diet can help to lower your cholesterol.  Move more.   

The Million Hearts initiative is a national charge to prevent 1 million deaths from heart attack and stroke in the next 5 years. It’s as easy as ABCS – aspirin therapy when appropriate, blood pressure control, cholesterol control, and smoking cessation.

Honor the contributions of African-American physicians this Black History Month by knowing and reducing your risk for coronary artery disease. Leaders in the field of heart health were: the first African-American cardiologist, Dr. Daniel Hale; the hematologist & developer of modern blood banking techniques,Dr. Charles Drew; and the first African-American woman to perform heart surgery, Dr. Myra Logan.    

Let’s fight heart disease to create a healthier tomorrow!  Be well.

WInter Travel Health Tips

We are in the dead of winter and, thankfully, the ground hog has forecasted an early spring.  In the meantime, how do we travel in the winter weather with our health intact? Here are a few winter travel health tips.

Before you leave home

Going away is no reason to not take your medications, without which you could potentially end-up in a hospital far from home.  Invest in a daily-labeled pillbox for medications.  Or take prescription bottles in a carry-on, in case your luggage gets lost.   Talk to your doctor about insulin that does not require refrigeration.  Oftentimes, needle boxes are present in airport bathrooms for proper disposal.  Carry contact information for both your pharmacy and physician.  If you will be away for an extended period, make certain you have enough medications.  Your bathroom medicine cabinet will not be available, so pack remedies for heartburn, diarrhea, sleep, headache, etc.  Whatever ails you most often. 

On your way

Who doesn’t get cranky when they’re hungry?   Ward off drops in sugar level and resulting changes in attitude.  The brain requires a steady, constant supply of glucose (sugar) to preform optimally.  Reach for nuts, popcorn, and apples when travelling for quick healthy snacks.  Be prepared for interruption of normal meal times and limited food choices; pack snacks for the plane, train, and bus.

Cold and flu season is peaking now.  Wash hands or use hand sanitizer with lightly soiled hands.  Wipe doorknobs, car handles, and light switches with anti-bacterial cloths or alcohol pads.  Cough into your elbow, not hand.  Don’t travel if you have the flu.  No one wants your bugs!

Remember the crying babies on the plane?  It’s due to the increase in pressure in their ears.  If you already have a cold and must fly, your ears/nose/sinuses can be plugged. When you feel pressure - swallow or chew gum.  Talk to your doctor or pharmacists for over-the-counter remedies for decongestants prior to flying.  Airplanes are dry environments, bring hydrating eye drops, spray mist, and avoid alcohol drinking, which can cause dehydration.

When you arrive

Try to acclimate to a new time zone as quickly as possible.  Treat the new time zone, just like your home time zone.  If you eat at noon at home, eat lunch at noon in the new time zone.  Stay awake if it’s daytime when your reach your new destination.  Resist the temptation, however great, to lie down for just a little nap --  you’ll delay adjusting to the new time zone and may set yourself up for many sleepless nights. 

If you’re going to the mountains, remember there is less available oxygen at high altitudes resulting in shortness of breath.  Give your body time to acclimate to the new environment.  Gloves become critically important to protect from frostbite. Dress in layers to protect yourself from cold. Don’t forget to protect your feet from cold and water by closely examining shoes for worn-out soles and wear thick socks. Ears, noses, and cheeks require earmuffs, scarves, and hats.  Sun is especially reflective against the snow; keep sunblock and lip balm close at-hand to protect skin and lips from sun damage. 

Travel can be easy and fun with just a few steps to prepare for a healthy adventure and safe return home.  Be well.